U. S. Geological Survey - click to go to the USGS homepage

 

Plant References

Abstracts 36 Annual Meeting, The Aquatic Plant Management Society, July 14-17, Burlington, VT.

Agricultural Research Service of the USDA. 1971.  Common Weeds of the United States.  Dover Publications, Inc., New York.  463 pp.

Anderson, L. 1996.  Eradicating California's hydrilla.  Aquatic Nuisance Species Digest 1(3):25-33.

Anderson, J. E. and A. A. Reznicek.  1994. New England Note: Glyceria maxima (Poaceae) in New England.   Rhodora 96: 97-101.

(AREC) Aquatic Resources Education Center. 1995.  List of Aquatic Plants found in Delaware Ponds 1973-1995. Aquatic Resources Education Center, Division of Fish and Wildlife, Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Smyrna, DE.

Aulbach-Smith, C. A. and S. J. de Kozlowski. 1996.  Aquatic and Wetland Plants of South Carolina, Second Edition.  South Carolina Department of Natural Resources. 128 pp.

Balcom, N. (editor) Hydrilla in CT Update. Aquatic Exotic News 4(1):4. Northeast Sea Grant Network, Connecticut Sea Grant, Groton, CT.

Bates, A. L. and C. S. Smith.  1994. Submersed plant invasions and declines in the southeastern United States. Lake and Reservoir Management 10(1):53-55.

Bishop Museum. 1999.  The Hawaiian Flowering Plants Checklist.  Hawaii Biological Survey, Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii. [online] Available at URL:http://www.bishop.hawaii.org/bishop.

BONAP.   1999. Invasive Species Database Search.  The Biota of North America Program, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. [online] Available at URL: http://www.bonap.org.

Burgess, N.D., C.E. Evans and G. J. Thomas.  1990. Vegetation change on the Ouse Washes Wetland, England.  1972-88 and effects on their conservation importance. Biol. Conserv: 53:173-189.

(CDFA) California Department of Food and Agriculture. 1996.  Detection Manual. Division of Plant Industry, California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, CA.

Carter, V. and N.B. Rybicki. 1994.  Invasions and declines of submersed macrophytes in the tidal Potomac River and Estuary, the Currituck Sound-Back Bay system, and the Pamlico River Estuary. Lake and Reservoir Management 10(1):39-48.

Colangelo, P.A.  1998. Fish and Boat Commission: Triploid Grass Carp Permit Applications, Pennsylvania Bulletin 28(40):4992.

Colle, D.E. and J.V. Shireman. 1980.  Coefficients of condition for largemouth bass, bluegill, and red-ear sunfish in hydrilla-infested lakes. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 109:521-531.

Cook, C. D. K. 1996.  Aquatic Plant Book. SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam/New York. 228 pp.

Cook, C. D. K. 1990.  Seed dispersal of Nymphoides peltata (S.G. Gmelin) O. Kuntze (Menyanthaceae). Aquatic Botany 37:325-340.

Correll, D.S. and H. B. Correll. 1975.  Aquatic and Wetland Plants of Southwestern United States. Vol. I and II. Stanford University Press, California. Crawford, D.J. and E. Landolt. 1993.  Allozyme studies in Spirodela (Lemnaceae): variation among conspecific clones and divergence among the species. Systematic Botany 18(3):389-394.

Crow, G.E. and C.B. Hellquist. 1983.  Aquatic vascular plants of New England: Part 6. Trapaceae, Haloragaceae, Hippuridaceae. University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire.  27 pp.

Crow, G.E. and C.B. Hellquist. 2000.  Aquatic and Wetland Plants of Northeastern North America. Vol. I. Dicotyledons.  The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin. 480 pp.

Crow, G.E. and C.B. Hellquist. 2000. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of Northeastern North America. Vol. II. Monocotyledons. The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin. 400 pp.

Countryman, W. D.  1978. Nuisance Aquatic Plants in Lake Champlain. Lake Champlain Basin Study. October.

Daubs, E.H. 1962.  The occurrence of Spirodela oligorrhiza (Kurz) Hegelm in the United States. Rhodora 64: 83-85.

Davenport, L.J. and R.R. Haynes. 1981.  Aquatic and marsh plants of Alabama II. Arecidae. Castanea 46:291-299.

Department of Environment and Conservation and Fish and Wildlife of the Vermont Agency of Natural Resources, and the Nature Conservancy of Vermont.  1998. Butomus umbellatus fact sheet from Invasive Exotic Plant Fact Sheet Series. 

Dunn, C. P. and R. R. Sharitz. 1990.  The history of Murdannia keisak (Commelinaceae) in the Southeastern United States.  Castanea 55(2):122-129.

Environmental Laboratory. 1985.  Monoecious Hydrilla in the Potomac River.

Eubanks, M.J. 1996. Lake Seminole hydrilla action plan: an integrated approach.

Fassett, N. C. 1957.  A Manual of Aquatic Plants. The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin. 405 pp.

(FLDEP) Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Aquatic Plant Management.  1988-1994. Florida Aquatic Plant Surveys, electronic data. Bureau of Aquatic Plant Management, Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Tallahassee, FL.

(FLDEP) Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Aquatic Plant Management.  1996.  Annual Report FY 1994/95 for the Aquatic Plant Control Program. Bureau of Aquatic Plant Management, Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Tallahassee, FL.

Gleason, H. A. and A. Cronquist. 1991.  Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada, Second Edition. New York Botanical Garden, New York. 910 pp.

Godfrey, R.K. and J.W. Wooten. 1979.  Aquatic and Wetland Plants of Southeastern United States, Monocotyledons.  University of Georgia, Athens, GA.

Godfrey, R.K. and J.W. Wooten. 1981.  Aquatic and Wetland Plants of Southeastern United States, Dicotyledons.  University of Georgia, Athens, GA.

Harrison, D.E. and E.O. Beal.  1964. The Lemnaceae (duckweeds) of North Carolina. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Science Society 80:12-18.

Helton, R. and L. Hartmann.  1997. Statewide Aquatic Vegetation Survey Summary, 1996 Report.  Statewide Freshwater Fisheries Monitoring and Management Program, Federal Aid in Sport Fish Restoration Act, Project F-30-R-21.  Inland Fisheries Division, Jasper, TX.

Henry, R.D. 1983.  Spread of Marsilea quadrifolia in McDonough County, Illinois. American Fern Journal 73:30.

Hotchkiss, N.  1972. Common marsh, Underwater and Floating-leaved Plants of the United States and Canada.  Dover Publications, Inc., New York.

Ikusima, I.  1955. Growth of duckweed populations as related to frond density.  Physiol. Ecol. Jap. 6:69-81.

Invasive Plant Atlas of New England (IPANE) at the University of Connecticut.  2001. [online] Available at URL: http://invasives.eeb.uconn.edu/ipane/.

Johnson, D.M.  1993. Marsileaceae Mirbel. p. 331-335. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (eds.).  Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Oxford University Press, New York.

Jones, S.B. Jr. 1974.  Mississippi Flora. I. Monocotyledon Families with Aquatic or Wetland Species. Gulf Research Reports 4(3):357-379.

Kay, S.H.  1992. Hydrilla: A Rapidly Spreading Aquatic Weed in North Carolina. North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service, North Carolina State University, Pub. AG-449, 11 pp.

Kay, S. H. and B. Doll (editor). Invasive Aquatic and Wetlands Plants Field Guide.  North Carolina Sea Grant. NC State University, North Carolina. 41 pp.

Landolt, E. 1981.  Distribution pattern of the family Lemnaceae in North Carolina. Veroff. Geobot. Inst. ETH, Stiftung Rubel. No. 77, pp. 112-148.

Landolt, E. 1986.  The family of Lemnaceae - a monographic study. Vol I. In: Biosystematic Investigations in the Family of Duckweeds (Lemnaceae). Veroff. Geobot. Inst. ETH, Stiftung Rubel. No. 71.

Landolt, E. 1997.  How do Lemnaceae (duckweed family) survive dry conditions? Bulletin of the Geobotanical Institute ETH. 63: 25-31.

Larson, Gary E.  1993. Aquatic and Wetland Vascular Plants of the Northern Great Plains.  Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-238. USDA Forest Service. Ft. Collins, CO.

Les, D.H. 1996.  Hydrilla verticillata threatens New England.  Aquatic Exotic News 3(1):1-2. Northeast Sea Grant Network, Connecticut Sea Grant, Groton, CT.

Les, D.H. and D.J. Crawford. 1999. Landoltia (Lemnaceae), a new genus of duckweeds. Novon 9: 530-533.

Les, D.H. and L. J. Mehrhoff.  1999. Introduction of nonindigenous aquatic vascular plants in southern New England: a historical perspective.  Biological Invasions 1: 281-300.

Madeira, P.T., C.C. Jacono and T.K. Van. 2000.  Monitoring hydrilla using two RAPD procedures and the Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database.  J. Aquat. Plant Management. 38:33-40.

Madeira, P., T. Van, D. Steward and R. Schnell.  1997. Random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis of the phenetic relationships among world-wide accessions of Hydrilla verticillata.  Aquatic Botany 59:217-236.

Mills, E.L. and M.D. Scheuerell. 1997.  Biological invasions in the Hudson River Basin. The New York State Education Department, New York. 51 pp.

Miscellaneous Paper MP A-85-5. US Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.

Montz, G.  1980. Distribution of selected aquatic plant species in Louisiana. Proceedings of the Louisiana Academy of Sciences 43:119-138.

Montz, G.N.  1979. Distribution of selected aquatic species in Louisiana (a report dated Sept. 1979). US Army Corps of Engineers, New Orleans, Louisiana.

Moody, M.L. and D.H. Les.  2002. Evidence of hybridity in invasive watermilfoil (Myriophyllum) populations. PNAS 99(23):14867-14871.

The Nature Conservancy.  2002. Glyceria maxima (C. Hartm.) Holmb. (reed sweetgrass) [online].  Available at URL http://tncweeds.ucdavis.edu/alert/alrtglyc.html.

Nelson, E.N. and R. W. Couch. 1985.  Aquatic Plants of Oklahoma I: submersed, floating-leaved, and selected emergent macrophytes. Oral Roberts University.  p. 91.

(NCDWR) North Carolina Division of Water Resources. 1996.  Economic and Environmental Aspects of N.C. Aquatic Weed Infestations. North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources.

Nichols, S. A. 1975. Identification and management of Eurasian Water Milfoil in Wisconsin. Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters 63:116-126.

Norton, B. 1979. The hydrilla menace. Water Spectrum 11(2):36-43.

Orth, R.J, J.F. Nowak, G.F. Anderson, and J.R. Whiting.  1996. Distribution of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation in the Chesapeake Bay and Tributaries and Chincoteague Bay - 1995.  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Annapolis, MD.

Pesacreta, G. 1988.  Water Chemistry from North Carolina Piedmont Impoundments with Hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata) (L.f.) Royle). Ph.D. dissertation, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC.

Pieterse, A. H., L. De Lange, and L. Verhagen. 1981.  A study on certain aspects of seed germination and growth of Pistia stratiotes L.  Acta Bot. Neerl. 30(1/2):47-57.

(PPDC) Plant Pest Diagnostic Center. 1997.  Weed Eradication Database.  Integrated Pest Control Branch, Division of Plant Industry, California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, CA.

Posey, M.H., C. Wigand, and J.C. Stevenson.  1993. Effects of an introduced aquatic plant, Hydrilla verticillata, on benthic communities in the Upper Chesapeake Bay. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 37:539-555.

Rawinski, Thomas James.  1982. The ecology and management of purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.) in central New York.  Ithaca, NY: Cornell University. 88 p. Thesis.

Rizzo, W.M., R.G. Boustany and D.R. Meaux. 1996.  Ecosystem changes in a subtropical Louisiana lake due to invasion by Hydrilla.  Abstract in: From Small Streams to Big Rivers, Society of Wetland Scientists 17th Annual Meeting, June 9-14, 1996, Kansas City, MO.

Roach, H., J. Inabinet and J. Tuten. 1993.  Long Term Plan for Aquatic Plant Management in Lake Marion and Lake Moultrie South Carolina. Santee Cooper Environmental Resources Division, Moncks Corner, SC.

Saeger, A. 1934.  Spirodela oligorrhiza collected in Missouri. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 61: 233-236.

Schardt, J.  1994. 1994 Florida Aquatic Plant Survey Report. Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Aquatic Plant Management, Tallahassee, FL.

Schardt, J.  1995. Nonindigenous aquatic weeds: a national problem. Aquatic Nuisance Species Digest 1(1):2-3

Schmitz, D.C., B.V. Nelson, L.E. Nall, and J.D. Schardt. 1991.  Exotic Aquatic Plants in Florida: A Historical Perspective and Review of the Present Aquatic Plant Regulation Program. Proceedings of the Symposium on Exotic Pest Plants, Univ. Miami, Nov. 2-4, 1988, Miami, FL.

Schmitz, D.C. and J.A. Osborne.  1984. Zooplankton densities in a Hydrilla infested lake. Hydrobiologia 111:127-132.

Schmitz, D.J., J.D. Schardt, A.J. Leslie, F.A. Dray, Jr., J.A. Osborne and B.V. Nelson. 1993.  The Ecological Impact and Management History of Three Invasive Alien Aquatic Plant Species in Florida. Pages 173-194 in: B.N. McKnight (editor).  Biological Pollution: The Control and Impact of Invasive Exotic Species. Indian Academy of Science, Indianapolis, IN.

Shamsi, S. R. A.; Whitehead, F. H. 1974.  Comparative eco-physiology of Epilobium hirsutum L. and Lythrum salicaria L. I. General biology, distribution and germination. Journal of Ecology 62(79): 272-290.

Shireman, J.V., W.T. Haller, D.E. Colle, C.E. Watkins, D.F. Durant and D.E. Canfield. 1983.  The ecological impact of integrated chemical and biological weed control.  Project summary report for Environmental Protection Agency from the Center for Aquatic Weeds, Gainesville, FL.

Stodola, J.  1967. Encyclopedia of Water Plants.  TFH Publications, Inc., Neptune City, NJ. 368 pp.

Steury, B. 2000.  Noteworthy Collections: Maryland. Castanea 65(3):228-229.

Stuckey, R.L.  1973. The introduction and distribution of Nymphoides peltatum (Menyanthaceae) in North America. Bartonia 42:14-23.

Tarver, D. P., J. A. Rodgers, M. J. Mahler and R. L. Lazor.  1988. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of Florida. Florida Department of Natural Resources. 127 pp.

Tennessee Valley Authority.  1990. Final environmental assessment: Demonstration of use of grass carp in management of aquatic plants in Guntersville Reservoir. TVA/RDG/EQS-90/3, Muscle Shoals, AL.

Thompson, Daniel Q., Ronald L. Stuckey and Edith B. Thompson.  1987. Spread, Impact, and Control of Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) in North American Wetlands.  U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.  55 pages. Jamestown, ND: Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center Home Page. http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/1999/loosstrf/loosstrf.htm  (Version 04JUN99).

University of Florida, Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants. 1995.  [online]  Available at URL:http://plants.ifas.ufl.edu/welcome.html.

USDA, NRCS.  1999. The PLANTS database. National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana. [online] Available at URL: http://plants.usda.gov/plants.

Van, T. and K. Steward.  1990. Longevity of monoecious hydrilla propagules. J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 28:74-76.

van Dijk, G. 1985.  Vallisneria and its interactions with other species. Aquatics 7(3):6-10.

Wohler, J.R., I.M. Wohler and R.T. Hartman. 1965.  The occurrence of Spirodela oligorrhiza in Western Pennsylvania.  Castanea 30: 230-231.

Yatskievych, G. 1999.  Steyermark's Flora of Missouri. Vol. 1.  The Missouri Department of Conservation, Jefferson City, Missouri, in cooperation with the Missouri Botanical Garden press, St. Louis, Missouri. pp. 487-488.

Zolczynski, J. 1997.  Mobile Delta Submersed Aquatic Vegetation Survey, 1994. Fisheries Section, Game and Fish Division, Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Spanish Fort, AL.

 


U.S. Department of the Interior
U.S. Geological Survey

Back / Next
Table of Contents